Post by John Corbettwas a tragic waste of life and treasure.
Up to 3 million Vietnamese were killed. But for what?
Doi Moi has turned the nation into a sweat-shop where it joins other SE
Asian nations in trying to under-cut one another in production costs.
Some here will describe it as now a capitalist success story, like China
Article 25 of Vietnam's 2013 constitution guarantees the rights of freedom
of speech, opinion, press and information. It also enshrines in law the
rights to assemble, form associations and hold demonstrations. In reality,
Vietnamese citizens have no such liberties. Vietnam has not ratified the
United Nations Convention of 1948 concerning freedom of association and
protection of the right to organize, which came into force on July 4,
1950. Any gathering of five or more people requires permission from local
authorities. A decree passed in 2005 prohibits any gatherings in front of
state agencies, international conference venues, and the National
Assembly. Vietnam has many government-sanctioned organizations (GSOs) but
no independent non-government organizations. All GSOs, including religious
organizations, must belong to the government or be affiliated with the
state.
The Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) is the sole national
trade union in the country. All trade unions in Vietnam are required to
affiliate with the VGCL, which is one of the mass movements of the
state-affiliated Vietnamese Fatherland Front. VGCL leaders at both
national and local levels are required by the state to be card-carrying
Communist Party members.
Wealth inequality has deepened. Pham Nhat Vuong is in Forbes top 300 with
a personal wealth of $6 billion. Then another example is Dang Le Nguyen
Vu, coffee king.
Vietnam is now witnessing the rise of a new generation of business-people
– the young 7X and 8X ones (who were born in 1970s and 1980s),
who, backed by the powerful politically-connected families, are managing
the enterprises capitalized at trillions of dong.
Just for the record, the socialist organization i belong to, opposed both
sides in the Vietnam War, predicting the workers and peasants would not
benefit materially from the victory of either camp. It was their
tragedy.